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Cohort-based T-SSIM Visual Computing for Radiation Therapy Prediction and Exploration
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cohort-based T-SSIM Visual Computing for Radiation Therapy Prediction and Exploration

A Wentzel, P Hanula, T Luciani, B Elgohari, H Elhalawani, G Canahuate, D Vock, C.D Fuller and G.E Marai
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, Vol.26(1), pp.949-959
01/2020
DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934546
PMCID: PMC7253296
PMID: 31442988
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.05919View
Open Access

Abstract

We describe a visual computing approach to radiation therapy (RT) planning, based on spatial similarity within a patient cohort. In radiotherapy for head and neck cancer treatment, dosage to organs at risk surrounding a tumor is a large cause of treatment toxicity. Along with the availability of patient repositories, this situation has lead to clinician interest in understanding and predicting RT outcomes based on previously treated similar patients. To enable this type of analysis, we introduce a novel topology-based spatial similarity measure, T-SSIM, and a predictive algorithm based on this similarity measure. We couple the algorithm with a visual steering interface that intertwines visual encodings for the spatial data and statistical results, including a novel parallel-marker encoding that is spatially aware. We report quantitative results on a cohort of 165 patients, as well as a qualitative evaluation with domain experts in radiation oncology, data management, biostatistics, and medical imaging, who are collaborating remotely.
Tumors Biological systems Biomedical and Medical Visualization Biomedical applications of radiation Data visualization High-Dimensional Data Planning Prediction algorithms Spatial Techniques Visual Design Visualization

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