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Collagen XVIII Mutation in Knobloch Syndrome with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Collagen XVIII Mutation in Knobloch Syndrome with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Vinit B Mahajan, Ann Haskins Olney, Penny Garrett, Ajit Chary, Ecaterina Dragan, Gary Lerner, Jeffrey Murray and Alexander G Bassuk
American journal of medical genetics. Part A, Vol.152A(11), pp.2875-2879
11/2010
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33621
PMCID: PMC2965270
PMID: 20799329

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Abstract

Knobloch syndrome (KNO) is caused by mutations in the collagen XIII gene ( COL18A1) and patients develop encephalocele and vitreoretinal degeneration. Here we report an El Salvadorian family where two sisters showed features of KNO. One of the siblings also developed acute lymphoblastic leukemia. DNA sequencing of COL18A1 revealed a homozygous, 2-base pair deletion (c3514-3515delCT) in exon 41, which leads to abnormal collagen XVIII and deficiency of its proteolytic cleavage product endostatin. KNO patients with mutations in COL18A1 may be at risk for endostatin-related conditions including malignancy.

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