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Collective modes of massive Dirac fermions in armchair graphene nanoribbons
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Collective modes of massive Dirac fermions in armchair graphene nanoribbons

David R Andersen and Hassan Raza
Journal of physics. Condensed matter, Vol.25(4), pp.045303-045303
12/20/2012
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/4/045303
PMID: 23257918
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.5211View
Open Access

Abstract

We report the plasmon dispersion characteristics of intrinsic and extrinsic armchair graphene nanoribbons of atomic width N = 5 using a pz-orbital tight binding model with third-nearest-neighbor (3nn) coupling. The hopping parameters are obtained by fitting the 3nn dispersions to those of an extended Hückel theory. The resultant massive Dirac fermion system has a band gap Eg 64 meV. The extrinsic plasmon dispersion relation is found to asymptotically approach a universal dispersion curve as the chemical potential μ increases, whereas the intrinsic plasmon dispersion relation is found to have both energy and momentum thresholds. We also report an analytical model for the extrinsic plasmon group velocity in the q → 0 limit.

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