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Colonization with Heligmosomoides polygyrus suppresses mucosal IL-17 production
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Colonization with Heligmosomoides polygyrus suppresses mucosal IL-17 production

David E Elliott, Ahmed Metwali, John Leung, Tommy Setiawan, Arthur M Blum, M Nedim Ince, Lindsey E Bazzone, Miguel J Stadecker, Joseph F Urban Jr and Joel V Weinstock
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.181(4), pp.2414-2419
08/15/2008
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.4.2414
PMCID: PMC4242718
PMID: 18684931

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Abstract

Helminth exposure appears to protect hosts from inappropriate inflammatory responses, such as those causing inflammatory bowel disease. A recently identified, strongly proinflammatory limb of the immune response is characterized by T cell IL-17 production. Many autoimmune type inflammatory diseases are associated with IL-17 release. Because helminths protect from these diseases, we examined IL-17 production in helminth-colonized mice. We colonized mice with Heligmosomoides polygyrus, an intestinal helminth, and analyzed IL-17 production by lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMC) and mesenteric lymph node (MLN) cells. Colonization with H. polygyrus reduces IL-17A mRNA by MLN cells and inhibits IL-17 production by cultured LPMC and MLN cells. Helminth exposure augments IL-4 and IL-10 production. Blocking both IL-4 and IL-10, but not IL-10 alone, restores IL-17 production in vitro. Colonization of colitic IL-10-deficient mice with H. polygyrus suppresses LPMC IL-17 production and improves colitis. Ab-mediated blockade of IL-17 improves colitis in IL-10-deficient mice. Thus, helminth-associated inhibition of IL-17 production is most likely an important mechanism mediating protection from inappropriate intestinal inflammation.
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism Strongylida Infections - metabolism Nematospiroides dubius - immunology Strongylida Infections - parasitology Intestinal Mucosa - immunology Strongylida Infections - immunology Colitis - immunology Interleukin-4 - physiology Mice, Inbred C57BL Cells, Cultured Immune Tolerance Lymph Nodes - metabolism Mesentery Nematospiroides dubius - growth & development Interleukin-17 - biosynthesis Lymph Nodes - immunology Colitis - parasitology Mice, Knockout Interleukin-17 - metabolism Animals Lymph Nodes - parasitology Interleukin-17 - antagonists & inhibitors Colitis - metabolism Mice Intestinal Mucosa - parasitology

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