Journal article
Combination of Proteasome and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Overcomes the Impact of Gain-of-Function p53 Mutations
Disease markers, Vol.2018, 3810108
2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/3810108
PMCID: PMC6311857
PMID: 30647797
Abstract
Mutations in the "guardian of the genome" predominate in solid tumors. In addition to loss of tumor suppressor activity, a specific subset of missense mutations confers additional oncogenic properties. These "gain-of-function" (GOF) mutations portend poor prognosis across cancer types regardless of treatment. Our objective in this study was to identify novel therapeutic opportunities to overcome the deleterious effects of GOF mutants. Using gynecologic cancer cell lines with known mutational status, we established that treatment with a proteasome inhibitor induced cell death in cells with two recurrent GOF mutations (R175H and R248Q), and addition of a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) enhanced this effect. By contrast, p53-null cancer cells were relatively resistant to the combination. Proteasome inhibition promoted apoptosis of cells with GOF mutations, potentially through induction of the unfolded protein response. In line with the reported hyperstabilization of GOF p53 protein, cells treated with HDACi exhibited reduced levels of p53 protein. Together, these data form the basis for future clinical studies examining therapeutic efficacy in a preselected patient population with GOF mutations.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Combination of Proteasome and Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Overcomes the Impact of Gain-of-Function p53 Mutations
- Creators
- Xiangbing Meng - Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAShujie Yang - Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAYujun Li - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAYiyang Li - Department of Gynecology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province 130021, ChinaEric J Devor - Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAJianling Bi - Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAXinhao Wang - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAShaikamjad Umesalma - Department of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USADawn E Quelle - Department of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAWilliam H Thiel - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAKristina W Thiel - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USAKimberly K Leslie - Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Disease markers, Vol.2018, 3810108
- DOI
- 10.1155/2018/3810108
- PMID
- 30647797
- PMCID
- PMC6311857
- NLM abbreviation
- Dis Markers
- ISSN
- 1875-8630
- eISSN
- 1875-8630
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- P30 CA086862 / NCI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2018
- Academic Unit
- Pathology; Obstetrics and Gynecology; Neuroscience and Pharmacology; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9983931817302771
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