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Communication Access In Mental Health And Substance Use Treatment Facilities For Deaf American Sign Language Users
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Communication Access In Mental Health And Substance Use Treatment Facilities For Deaf American Sign Language Users

Tyler James, Michael Argenyi, Donna Guardino, Michael McKee, Jaime Wilson, Meagan Sullivan, Eiryn Schwartzman and Melissa Anderson
Health affairs (Millwood, Va.), Vol.41(10), pp.1413-1422L
10/01/2022
DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00408
url
https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00408View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Deaf and hard of hearing (DHH) American Sign Language users experience significant mental health-related disparities compared with non-DHH English speakers. Yet there is little empirical evidence documenting this priority population's communication access in mental health and substance use treatment facilities. This study measured mental health and substance use treatment facilities' noncompliance to Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which requires health care facilities receiving government funds to provide effective communication access, such as a sign language interpreter, to DHH patients. Using nationally representative data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, we found that 41 percent of mental health facilities and 59 percent of substance use treatment facilities receiving public funds reported not providing services in sign language in 2019 and were thus noncompliant with the ACA's mandate to provide accessible communication to DHH patients. We mapped these data to display state-level noncompliance, and we make detailed recommendations at the policy, facility, and provider levels. These include monitoring noncompliance among government-funded facilities, expanding state-by-state mental health licensure reciprocity and telehealth policies to improve access to American Sign Language-fluent mental health professionals and addiction counselors, establishing systematic processes to collect information on disability-related accommodation needs, and increasing the workforce of DHH American Sign Language-fluent providers.
Access Addiction Addictions American Sign Language Americans with Disabilities Act 1990-US Anxiety disorders Communication Deaf Deafness Disability Drug abuse Drug use English language Funds Government Handicapped accessibility Health care Health care facilities Health care policy Health disparities Health education Health facilities Health information Health services Hearing Hearing impairment Information processing Interpreters Language Licenses Licensing Medical personnel Medical treatment Mental disorders Mental health Mental health care Mental health professionals Mental health services Noncompliance Nonprofit hospitals Oppression Patient Protection & Affordable Care Act 2010-US Patients Reciprocity Sign language Substance abuse Substance use Telemedicine Trauma Workforce

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