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Comparison of TCA and ICA techniques in fMRI data processing
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Comparison of TCA and ICA techniques in fMRI data processing

Xia Zhao, David Glahn, Li Hai Tan, Ning Li, Jinhu Xiong and Jia-Hong Gao
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging, Vol.19(4), pp.397-402
04/2004
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.20023
PMID: 15065162
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.20023View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Purpose To make a quantitative comparison of temporal cluster analysis (TCA) and independent component analysis (ICA) techniques in detecting brain activation by using simulated data and in vivo event-related functional MRI (fMRI) experiments. Materials and Methods A single-slice MRI image was replicated 150 times to simulate an fMRI time series. An event-related brain activation pattern with five different levels of intensity and Gaussian noise was superimposed on these images. Maximum contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the signal change ranged from 1.0 to 2.0 by 0.25 increments. In vivo visual stimulation fMRI experiments were performed on a 1.9 T magnet. Six human volunteers participated in this study. All imaging data were analyzed using both TCA and ICA methods. Results Both simulated and in vivo data have shown that no statistically significant difference exists in the activation areas detected by both ICA and TCA techniques when CNR of fMRI signal is larger than 1.75. Conclusion TCA and ICA techniques are comparable in generating functional brain maps in event-related fMRI experiments. Although ICA has richer features in exploring the spatial and temporal information of the functional images, the TCA method has advantages in its computational efficiency, repeatability, and readiness to average data from group subjects.
Data Processing Magnetic Resonance Imaging temporal cluster analysis (TCA) independent component analysis (ICA) functional magnetic resonance imaging

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