Journal article
Comparison of aerobic conjunctival bacterial flora in pregnant, reproductive-aged and postmenopausal women
International journal of ophthalmology, Vol.5(6), pp.731-736
2012
DOI: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.06.15
PMCID: PMC3530817
PMID: 23275909
Abstract
AIM: To evaluate the effect of hormonal status on aerobic conjunctival flora in women.
METHODS: One hundred fifty-eight women [reproductive-aged (n=55), pregnant (n=51), and postmenopausal (n=52)] who admitted to outpatient dinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Denizli State Hospital were enrolled. Age, body-mass index (BMI), obstetric history, cigarette smoking, drug usage, presence of systemic disease, and intraocular pressure (IOP) were recorded for each patient. The samples were taken from the lower fornix with two culture swabs and directly incubated in culture containing 5% sheep blood, eosin-methylene blue and chocolate agar. The other swab specimen was Gram stained. All growths and microscopic results were analyzed.
RESULTS: The coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the predominant organism isolated in the conjunctival samples in both three groups. The aerobic microorganism growth rate for all isolated aerobic organisms revealed no significant change in the three groups (P>0.05). The conjunctival culture positivity rates were similar in the three groups (49% in reproductive-aged, 57% in pregnant and 58% in postmenopausal women) (P>0.05). Age, IOP, BMI, gravidity, parity, cigarette smoking, drug usage, and presence of systemic diseases did not have an effect on culture positivity in three groups.
CONCLUSION: Results of this study showed that conjunctival aerobic flora and bacterial colonization did not differ between reproductive-aged, pregnant and postmenopausal women.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Comparison of aerobic conjunctival bacterial flora in pregnant, reproductive-aged and postmenopausal women
- Creators
- Melike Balikoglu-Yilmaz - Denizli State Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Denizli, TurkeyEmine Sen - Ankara (Czechia)Osman Sevket - Denizli State Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Denizli, TurkeyYusuf Polat - Denizli State Hosp, Dept Microbiol & Clin Microbiol, Denizli, TurkeyAysun Karabulut - Denizli State Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Denizli, TurkeyOmer Uysal - Bezmi Alem Vakif Univ, Dept Biostat & Med Informat, Istanbul, Turkey
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- International journal of ophthalmology, Vol.5(6), pp.731-736
- DOI
- 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2012.06.15
- PMID
- 23275909
- PMCID
- PMC3530817
- NLM abbreviation
- Int J Ophthalmol
- ISSN
- 2222-3959
- eISSN
- 2227-4898
- Publisher
- Ijo Press
- Number of pages
- 6
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 2012
- Academic Unit
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Record Identifier
- 9985123694902771
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