Journal article
Compliance and Impact of a 5-minute Seated Rest Protocol on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in Postpartum Women
American journal of hypertension, Vol.39(1), pp.32-38
01/01/2026
DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpaf152
PMCID: PMC12802880
PMID: 40810176
Appears in UI Libraries Support Open Access
Abstract
Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is an effective method for diagnosing and managing postpartum hypertension, a condition associated with increased health risks. A 5-minute seated rest before home blood pressure (BP) measurement is recommended; however, compliance to this recommendation and its impact on HBPM reading in postpartum women is unknown.
A subset of participants enrolled in a pregnancy cohort were followed at 3 and 6 months postpartum. At each assessment, participants completed HBPM for seven days with an oscillometric device and concurrently wore an accelerometer on their thigh to assess postures. Mixed-effects models and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were utilized to analyze BP differences and measurement reliability between 5-minute rest compliant and non-compliant readings, respectively.
45 participants (mean age: 30.5 years) provided HBPM data at 3 and/or 6 months postpartum, with 90.2% of requested BP measures taken. Approximately 33% of readings adhered to the 5-minute rest protocol. Compliant readings averaged lower systolic and diastolic BP values than non-compliant readings (SBP: 105.9 mmHg vs. 107.1 mmHg; DBP: 72.6 mmHg vs. 73.2 mmHg), but differences were not clinically relevant. Compliant DBP ICCs fell within the good reliability range (ICCs: 0.785 - 0.817), while other ICCs indicated moderate reliability.
Despite low compliance with 5 minutes of seated rest prior to HBPM, the minimal impact on BP values suggests HBPM remains a useful monitoring strategy in postpartum women, even if the pre-measurement rest is not always possible. Future research could evaluate whether shorter pre-measurement rest recommendations produce similar findings.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Compliance and Impact of a 5-minute Seated Rest Protocol on Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in Postpartum Women
- Creators
- J Kim - University of IowaB B Gibbs - West Virginia UniversityK M Whitaker - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- American journal of hypertension, Vol.39(1), pp.32-38
- DOI
- 10.1093/ajh/hpaf152
- PMID
- 40810176
- PMCID
- PMC12802880
- NLM abbreviation
- Am J Hypertens
- ISSN
- 1941-7225
- eISSN
- 1941-7225
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Language
- English
- Electronic publication date
- 08/13/2025
- Date published
- 01/01/2026
- Academic Unit
- Epidemiology; Health, Sport, and Human Physiology
- Record Identifier
- 9984946846502771
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