Journal article
Concurrent ferromagnetic hyperthermia and 125I brachytherapy in a rabbit choroidal melanoma model
International journal of hyperthermia, Vol.8(4), pp.443-449
1992
DOI: 10.3109/02656739209037982
PMID: 1402124
Abstract
Ferromagnetic (FM) thermoseeds and radioactive (125I) seeds were combined in an episcleral plaque to give concurrent hyperthermia and irradiation for enhanced tumour destruction. A Greene melanoma cell line was utilized to study the interaction between these treatment modalities. We attached five FM thermoseeds (with an operating temperature of 48°C) in parallel with alternating rows of 125I seeds onto the inner surface of each 14 mm Silastic plaque. Plaques were centred over a 3-6 mm (diameter) intraocular melanoma in each rabbit. Some rabbits were then placed within a heating coil, and their eye tumours were warmed rapidly to therapeutic temperatures (43·6°C across the tumour base) while the temperature of normal conjunctiva across the globe did not exceed 38·5°C. Analysis of 49 treated eye melanomas showed 50% local tumour control at 41·7 Gy for 125I alone, whereas only 9·5 Gy were needed to give the same local control rate after 125I with concurrent FM hyperthermia. Thus, a thermal enhancement ratio of 4·4 was obtained. Hyperthermia alone gave a 20% tumour response rate, but responses were only temporary. We conclude that FM thermoseeds can be used to deliver biologically effective hyperthermia concurrently with radiation, thereby reducing the dose of radiation needed for tumour control.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Concurrent ferromagnetic hyperthermia and 125I brachytherapy in a rabbit choroidal melanoma model
- Creators
- R. A Steeves - 1Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53792, USAT. G Murray - 2The Eye Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USAE. G Moros - 1Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53792, USAH. C Boldt - 2The Eye Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USAW. F Mieler - 2The Eye Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USAB. R Paliwal - 1Department of Human Oncology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53792, USA
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- International journal of hyperthermia, Vol.8(4), pp.443-449
- Publisher
- Informa UK Ltd
- DOI
- 10.3109/02656739209037982
- PMID
- 1402124
- ISSN
- 0265-6736
- eISSN
- 1464-5157
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 1992
- Academic Unit
- Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984083293202771
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