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Conditional Deletion of N-Myc Disrupts Neurosensory and Non-sensory Development of the Ear
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Conditional Deletion of N-Myc Disrupts Neurosensory and Non-sensory Development of the Ear

Benjamin Kopecky, Peter Santi, Shane Johnson, Heather Schmitz and Bernd Fritzsch
Developmental dynamics, Vol.240(6), pp.1373-1390
06/2011
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.22620
PMCID: PMC3092837
PMID: 21448975
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.22620View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Ear development requires interactions of transcription factors for proliferation and differentiation. The proto-oncogene\nN-Myc\nis a member of the\nMyc\nfamily that regulate proliferation. To investigate the function of\nN-Myc\n, we conditionally knocked out\nN-Myc\nin the ear using\nTg(Pax2-Cre)\nand\nFoxg 1\nKiCre\n.\nN-Myc\nCKOs had reduced growth of the ear, abnormal morphology including fused sensory epithelia, disrupted histology, and disorganized neuronal innervation. Using Thin-Sheet Laser Imaging Microscopy (TSLIM), 3D reconstruction and quantification of the cochlea revealed a greater than fifty percent size reduction. Immunochemistry and\nin situ\nhybridization showed a gravistatic organ-cochlear fusion and a “circularized” apex with no clear inner and outer hair cells. Furthermore, the abnormally developed cochlea had cross innervation from the vestibular ganglion near the basal tip. These findings are put in the context of the possible functional relationship of\nN-Myc\nwith a number of other cell proliferative and fate determining genes during ear development.
Morphogenesis Cell Cycle N-Myc Histogenesis Inner Ear

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