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Conducting a Cluster Analysis in Counseling Research: Four Easy Steps
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Conducting a Cluster Analysis in Counseling Research: Four Easy Steps

Gerta Bardhoshi, Byeolbee Um and Bradley T. Erford
Counseling outcome research and evaluation, Vol.12(1), pp.54-62
01/02/2021
DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2020.1768522

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Abstract

A cluster analysis is an exploratory research method that contributes to identifying homogeneous subgroups and examining the structure of targeted data. This article provides four steps for conducting a cluster analysis for counseling researchers and practitioners: (1) select variable(s) for clustering subgroups; (2) perform preliminary data processing; (3) determine the clustering method to use; and (4) assess the validity of clustering results. Cluster analysis benefits counseling research in various ways, including offering an in-depth understanding of counselors, clients, and relevant counseling mechanisms.
Cluster analysis counseling research sample homogeneity subgroup analysis

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