Logo image
Congenital disorder of glycosylation due to DPM1 mutations presenting with dystroglycanopathy-type congenital muscular dystrophy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Congenital disorder of glycosylation due to DPM1 mutations presenting with dystroglycanopathy-type congenital muscular dystrophy

Amy C Yang, Bobby G Ng, Steven A Moore, Jeffrey Rush, Charles J Waechter, Kimiyo M Raymond, Tobias Willer, Kevin P Campbell, Hudson H Freeze and Lakshmi Mehta
Molecular genetics and metabolism, Vol.110(3), pp.345-351
11/2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2013.06.016
PMCID: PMC3800268
PMID: 23856421
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3800268View
Open Access

Abstract

Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are rare genetic defects mainly in the post-translational modification of proteins via attachment of carbohydrate chains. We describe an infant with the phenotype of a congenital muscular dystrophy, with borderline microcephaly, hypotonia, camptodactyly, severe motor delay, and elevated creatine kinase. Muscle biopsy showed muscular dystrophy and reduced α-dystroglycan immunostaining with glycoepitope-specific antibodies in a pattern diagnostic of dystroglycanopathy. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin testing showed a pattern pointing to a CDG type I. Sanger sequencing of DPM1 (dolichol-P-mannose synthase subunit 1) revealed a novel Gly>Val change c.455G>T missense mutation resulting in p.Gly152Val) of unknown pathogenicity and deletion/duplication analysis revealed an intragenic deletion from exons 3 to 7 on the other allele. DPM1 activity in fibroblasts was reduced by 80%, while affinity for the substrate was not depressed, suggesting a decrease in the amount of active enzyme. Transfected cells expressing tagged versions of wild type and the p.Gly152Val mutant displayed reduced binding to DPM3, an essential, non-catalytic subunit of the DPM complex, suggesting a mechanism for pathogenicity. The present case is the first individual described with DPM1-CDG (CDG-Ie) to also have clinical and muscle biopsy findings consistent with dystroglycanopathy. •Concomitant finding of dystroglycanopathy and N-glycosylation defect•Novel missense mutation and an intragenic deletion in DPM1•First description of an O-mannosylation defect in an affected individual with DPM1-CDG
Dystroglycanopathy DPM1 CDG-Ie Congenital disorder of glycosylation Congenital muscular dystrophy DPM1-CDG

Details

Logo image