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Consensus paper: the cerebellum's role in movement and cognition
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Consensus paper: the cerebellum's role in movement and cognition

Leonard F Koziol, Deborah Budding, Nancy Andreasen, Stefano D'Arrigo, Sara Bulgheroni, Hiroshi Imamizu, Masao Ito, Mario Manto, Cherie Marvel, Krystal Parker, …
Cerebellum (London, England), Vol.13(1), pp.151-177
02/2014
DOI: 10.1007/s12311-013-0511-x
PMCID: PMC4089997
PMID: 23996631
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-013-0511-xView
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

While the cerebellum's role in motor function is well recognized, the nature of its concurrent role in cognitive function remains considerably less clear. The current consensus paper gathers diverse views on a variety of important roles played by the cerebellum across a range of cognitive and emotional functions. This paper considers the cerebellum in relation to neurocognitive development, language function, working memory, executive function, and the development of cerebellar internal control models and reflects upon some of the ways in which better understanding the cerebellum's status as a "supervised learning machine" can enrich our ability to understand human function and adaptation. As all contributors agree that the cerebellum plays a role in cognition, there is also an agreement that this conclusion remains highly inferential. Many conclusions about the role of the cerebellum in cognition originate from applying known information about cerebellar contributions to the coordination and quality of movement. These inferences are based on the uniformity of the cerebellum's compositional infrastructure and its apparent modular organization. There is considerable support for this view, based upon observations of patients with pathology within the cerebellum.
Mental Processes - physiology Motor Activity - physiology Humans Mental Disorders - complications Cerebellum - physiopathology Cerebellum - physiology Consensus Mental Disorders - physiopathology Animals Cerebellar Diseases - complications Cerebellar Diseases - physiopathology Movement - physiology Cognition - physiology Cerebellum - growth & development

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