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Coupling membrane protrusion and cell adhesion
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Coupling membrane protrusion and cell adhesion

Kris A DeMali and Keith Burridge
Journal of cell science, Vol.116(Pt 12), pp.2389-2397
06/15/2003
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.00605
PMID: 12766185
url
https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.00605View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The ability of cells to extend cell membranes is central to numerous biological processes, including cell migration, cadherin-mediated junction formation and phagocytosis. Much attention has been focused on understanding the signals that trigger membrane protrusion and the architecture of the resulting extension. Similarly, cell adhesion has been extensively studied, yielding a wealth of information about the proteins involved and how they signal to the cytoplasm. Although we have learned much about membrane protrusion and cell adhesion, we know less about how these two processes are coupled. Traditionally it has been thought that they are linked by the signaling pathways they employ - for example, those involving Rho family GTPases. However, there are also physical links between the cellular machineries that mediate cell adhesion and membrane protrusion, such as vinculin.
Cell Surface Extensions - ultrastructure Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism Animals Cell Adhesion - physiology Cell Surface Extensions - metabolism Humans rho GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism Phagocytosis - physiology Cell Membrane - metabolism Cell Membrane - ultrastructure Actin Cytoskeleton - ultrastructure Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism

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