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Current Sheets and Collisionless Damping in Kinetic Plasma Turbulence
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Current Sheets and Collisionless Damping in Kinetic Plasma Turbulence

J. M TenBarge and G. G Howes
Astrophysical journal. Letters, Vol.771(2), pp.1-6
06/24/2013
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/771/2/L27
url
https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/771/2/L27View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Here, we present the first study of the formation and dissipation of current sheets at electron scales in a wave-driven, weakly collisional, three-dimensional kinetic turbulence simulation. We investigate the relative importance of dissipation associated with collisionless damping via resonant wave-particle interactions versus dissipation in small-scale current sheets in weakly collisional plasma turbulence. Current sheets form self-consistently from the wave-driven turbulence, and their filling fraction is well correlated to the electron heating rate. However, the weakly collisional nature of the simulation necessarily implies that the current sheets are not significantly dissipated via Ohmic dissipation. Rather, collisionless damping via the Landau resonance with the electrons is sufficient to account for the measured heating as a function of scale in the simulation, without the need for significant Ohmic dissipation. This finding suggests the possibility that the dissipation of the current sheets is governed by resonant wave-particle interactions and that the locations of current sheets correspond spatially to regions of enhanced heating.
Turbulence astronomy & astrophysics ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS plasmas solar wind

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