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Cutting edge: Cbl-b: one of the key molecules tuning CD28- and CTLA-4-mediated T cell costimulation
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cutting edge: Cbl-b: one of the key molecules tuning CD28- and CTLA-4-mediated T cell costimulation

Dongdong Li, István Gál, Csaba Vermes, Maria-Luisa Alegre, Anita S F Chong, Lieping Chen, Qing Shao, Vyacheslava Adarichev, Xuemei Xu, Tamas Koreny, …
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.173(12), pp.7135-7139
12/15/2004
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.12.7135
PMID: 15585834

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Abstract

Cbl-b negatively regulates CD28-dependent T cell activation. In this report, we tested the hypothesis that CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposite roles in tuning T cell activation threshold by controlling the levels of Cbl-b protein expression. We demonstrate that CD28 costimulation potentiates TCR-induced Cbl-b degradation, whereas CTLA-4-B7 interaction is required for Cbl-b re-expression. In support of this finding, Cbl-b expression in CTLA-4 knockout (KO) T cells is significantly reduced, and treating CTLA-4KO mice with human CTLA-4Ig to block CD28-B7 interaction restores Cbl-b expression on T cells. Furthermore, CD28 and CTLA-4 costimulatory effects are compromised in Cbl-bKO T cells. These observations indicate that CD28 and CTLA-4 tightly regulate Cbl-b expression which is critical for establishing the threshold for T cell activation.
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology Cell Proliferation T-Lymphocyte Subsets - cytology Humans Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - physiology Immunoconjugates - pharmacology Lymphocyte Activation - genetics Lymphocyte Activation - immunology Abatacept CD28 Antigens - genetics Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl Female B7-1 Antigen - pharmacology Growth Inhibitors - pharmacology CD28 Antigens - physiology Mice, Inbred C57BL Cells, Cultured B7-1 Antigen - metabolism Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - biosynthesis Antigens, Differentiation - physiology Mice, Knockout CTLA-4 Antigen Drug Synergism Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - physiology Animals T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - deficiency Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - deficiency Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - biosynthesis Antigens, Differentiation - genetics Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics Antigens, CD

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