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Cutting edge: regulation of T cell activation threshold by CD28 costimulation through targeting Cbl-b for ubiquitination
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Cutting edge: regulation of T cell activation threshold by CD28 costimulation through targeting Cbl-b for ubiquitination

Jian Zhang, Tamás Bárdos, Dongdong Li, István Gál, Csaba Vermes, Jianye Xu, Katalin Mikecz, Alison Finnegan, Stan Lipkowitz and Tibor T Glant
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.169(5), pp.2236-2240
09/01/2002
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.169.5.2236
PMID: 12193687

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Abstract

Optimal T cell activation requires signaling through the TCR and CD28 costimulatory receptor. CD28 costimulation is believed to set the threshold for T cell activation. Recently, Cbl-b, a ubiquitin ligase, has been shown to negatively regulate CD28-dependent T cell activation. In this report, we show that CD28 costimulation selectively induces greater ubiquitination and degradation of Cbl-b in wild-type T cells than CD3 stimulation alone, and TCR-induced Cbl-b ubiquitination and degradation are significantly reduced in CD28-deficient T cells. Stimulation of CD28-deficient T cells with higher doses of anti-CD3 results in increased ubiquitination of Cbl-b, which correlates with enhanced T cell responses. Our results demonstrate that CD28 costimulation regulates the threshold for T cell activation, at least in part, by promoting Cbl-b ubiquitination and degradation.
T-Lymphocytes - enzymology Humans Ubiquitin - metabolism Phosphoproteins - metabolism Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Lymphocyte Activation - immunology CD28 Antigens - genetics T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl Female Phosphoproteins - physiology Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism CD28 Antigens - physiology Carrier Proteins - physiology Jurkat Cells Cells, Cultured Ligases - metabolism Mice, Knockout Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Animals Carrier Proteins - metabolism T-Lymphocytes - immunology Ligases - physiology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C

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