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DFNA8/12 caused by TECTA mutations is the most identified subtype of nonsyndromic autosomal dominant hearing loss
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

DFNA8/12 caused by TECTA mutations is the most identified subtype of nonsyndromic autosomal dominant hearing loss

Michael S Hildebrand, Matías Morín, Nicole C Meyer, Fernando Mayo, Silvia Modamio-Hoybjor, Angeles Mencía, Leticia Olavarrieta, Carmelo Morales-Angulo, Carla J Nishimura, Heather Workman, …
Human mutation, Vol.32(7), pp.825-834
07/2011
DOI: 10.1002/humu.21512
PMCID: PMC3326665
PMID: 21520338
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.21512View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The prevalence of DFNA8/DFNA12 (DFNA8/12), a type of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL), is unknown as comprehensive population-based genetic screening has not been conducted. We therefore completed unbiased screening for TECTA mutations in a Spanish cohort of 372 probands from ADNSHL families. Three additional families (Spanish, Belgian, and English) known to be linked to DFNA8/12 were also included in the screening. In an additional cohort of 835 American ADNSHL families, we preselected 73 probands for TECTA screening based on audiometric data. In aggregate, we identified 23 TECTA mutations in this process. Remarkably, 20 of these mutations are novel, more than doubling the number of reported TECTA ADNSHL mutations from 13 to 33. Mutations lie in all domains of the α-tectorin protein, including those for the first time identified in the entactin domain, as well as the vWFD1, vWFD2, and vWFD3 repeats, and the D1-D2 and TIL2 connectors. Although the majority are private mutations, four of them-p.Cys1036Tyr, p.Cys1837Gly, p.Thr1866Met, and p.Arg1890Cys-were observed in more than one unrelated family. For two of these mutations founder effects were also confirmed. Our data validate previously observed genotype-phenotype correlations in DFNA8/12 and introduce new correlations. Specifically, mutations in the N-terminal region of α-tectorin (entactin domain, vWFD1, and vWFD2) lead to mid-frequency NSHL, a phenotype previously associated only with mutations in the ZP domain. Collectively, our results indicate that DFNA8/12 hearing loss is a frequent type of ADNSHL.
Haplotypes Audiometry - methods Genetic Association Studies Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics Humans Middle Aged Child, Preschool Male Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - genetics Protein Structure, Tertiary - genetics Founder Effect Pedigree Adolescent Adult Female Aged Mutation Child GPI-Linked Proteins - genetics Genetic Linkage

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