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Daedalus: a low-flying spacecraft for in situ exploration of the lower thermosphere-ionosphere
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Daedalus: a low-flying spacecraft for in situ exploration of the lower thermosphere-ionosphere

Theodoros Sarris, Elsayed Talaat, Minna Palmroth, Iannis Dandouras, Errico Armandillo, Guram Kervalishvili, Stephan Buchert, Stylianos Tourgaidis, David Malaspina, Allison Jaynes, …
Geoscientific instrumentation, methods and data systems, Vol.9(1), pp.153-191
2020
DOI: 10.5194/gi-9-153-2020
url
https://doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-153-2020View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The Daedalus mission has been proposed to the European Space Agency (ESA) in response to the call for ideas for the Earth Observation program's 10th Earth Explorer. It was selected in 2018 as one of three candidates for a phase-0 feasibility study. The goal of the mission is to quantify the key electrodynamic processes that determine the structure and composition of the upper atmosphere, the gateway between the Earth's atmosphere and space. An innovative preliminary mission design allows Daedalus to access electrodynamics processes down to altitudes of 150 km and below. Daedalus will perform in situ measurements of plasma density and temperature, ion drift, neutral density and wind, ion and neutral composition, electric and magnetic fields, and precipitating particles. These measurements will unambiguously quantify the amount of energy deposited in the upper atmosphere during active and quiet geomagnetic times via Joule heating and energetic particle precipitation, estimates of which currently vary by orders of magnitude
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Astrophysics Physics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic

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