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De novo mutation in X-linked hearing loss-associated POU3F4 in a sporadic case of congenital hearing loss
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

De novo mutation in X-linked hearing loss-associated POU3F4 in a sporadic case of congenital hearing loss

Hideaki Moteki, A Eliot Shearer, Shuji Izumi, Yamato Kubota, Hela Azaiez, Kevin T Booth, Christina M Sloan, Diana L Kolbe, Richard J H Smith and Shin-Ichi Usami
Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology, Vol.124 Suppl 1(1_suppl), pp.169S-176S
05/2015
DOI: 10.1177/0003489415575042
PMCID: PMC4441833
PMID: 25792666
url
http://doi.org/10.1177/0003489415575042View
Open Access

Abstract

In this report, we present a male patient with no family history of hearing loss, in whom we identified a novel de novo mutation in the POU3F4 gene. One hundred ninety-four (194) Japanese subjects from unrelated and nonconsanguineous families were enrolled in this study. We used targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing of all known nonsyndromic hearing loss genes for identifying the genetic causes of hearing loss. A novel de novo frameshift mutation of POU3F4 to c.727_728insA (p.N244KfsX26) was identified. The patient was a 7-year-old male with congenital progressive hearing loss and inner ear deformity. Although the patient had received a cochlear implant, auditory skills were still limited. The patient also exhibited developmental delays similar to those previously associated with POU3F4 mutation. This is the first report of a mutation in POU3F4 causing hearing loss in a Japanese patient without a family history of hearing loss. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive genetic testing of patients with hearing loss for providing accurate prognostic information and guiding the optimal management of patient rehabilitation.
Deafness - genetics Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem Frameshift Mutation POU Domain Factors - genetics DNA Mutational Analysis Humans Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics Female Male Developmental Disabilities - genetics High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Child

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