Journal article
Decline in the Quality of Family Relationships Predicts Escalation in Children's Internalizing Symptoms from Middle to Late Childhood
Journal of abnormal child psychology, Vol.43(7), pp.1295-1308
10/2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10802-015-0008-9
PMCID: PMC4561594
PMID: 25790794
Abstract
An integration of family systems perspectives with developmental psychopathology provides a framework for examining the complex interplay between family processes and developmental trajectories of child psychopathology over time. In a community sample of 98 families, we investigated the evolution of family relationships, across multiple subsystems of the family (i.e., interparental, mother-child, father-child), and the impact of these changing family dynamics on developmental trajectories of child internalizing symptoms over 6 years, from preschool age to pre-adolescence. Parent-child relationship quality was observed during lengthy sessions, consisting of multiple naturalistic, carefully scripted contexts. Each parent completed reports about interparental relationship satisfaction and child internalizing symptoms. To the extent that mothers experienced a steeper decline in interparental relationship satisfaction over time, children developed internalizing symptoms at a faster rate. Further, symptoms escalated at a faster rate to the extent that negative mother-child relationship quality increased (more negative affect expressed by both mother and child, greater maternal power assertion) and positive mother-child relationship quality decreased (less positive affect expressed by both mother and child, less warmth and positive reciprocity). Time-lagged growth curve analyses established temporal precedence such that decline in family relationships preceded escalation in child internalizing symptoms. Results suggest that family dysfunction, across multiple subsystems, represents a driving force in the progression of child internalizing symptoms.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Decline in the Quality of Family Relationships Predicts Escalation in Children's Internalizing Symptoms from Middle to Late Childhood
- Creators
- Rebecca L Brock - Department of Psychology, The University of Iowa, 11 Seashore Hall East, Iowa City, IA, 52242-1407, USA, rebecca-brock@uiowa.eduGrazyna Kochanska
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of abnormal child psychology, Vol.43(7), pp.1295-1308
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10802-015-0008-9
- PMID
- 25790794
- PMCID
- PMC4561594
- NLM abbreviation
- J Abnorm Child Psychol
- ISSN
- 0091-0627
- eISSN
- 1573-2835
- Grant note
- K02 MH001446 / NIMH NIH HHS R01 HD069171 / NICHD NIH HHS K02 MH01446 / NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH63096 / NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063096 / NIMH NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 10/2015
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984213422602771
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