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Decoding ubiquitin for mitosis
Journal article   Open access

Decoding ubiquitin for mitosis

Sadek Fournane, Ksenia Krupina, Charlotte Kleiss and Izabela Sumara
Genes & cancer, Vol.3(11-12), pp.697-711
11/01/2012
DOI: 10.1177/1947601912473477
PMCID: PMC3636754
PMID: 23634257
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3636754View
Open Access

Abstract

Conjugation of ubiquitin (ubiquitination) to substrate proteins is a widespread modification that ensures fidelity of many cellular processes. During mitosis, different dynamic morphological transitions have to be coordinated in a temporal and spatial manner to allow for precise partitioning of the genetic material into two daughter cells, and ubiquitination of key mitotic factors is believed to provide both directionality and fidelity to this process. While directionality can be achieved by a proteolytic type of ubiquitination signal, the fidelity is often determined by various types of ubiquitin conjugation that does not target substrates for proteolysis by the proteasome. An additional level of complexity is provided by various ubiquitin-interacting proteins that act downstream of the ubiquitinated substrate and can serve as "decoders" for the ubiquitin signal. They may, specifically reverse ubiquitin attachment (deubiquitinating enzymes, DUBs) or, act as a receptor for transfer of the ubiquitinated substrate toward downstream signaling components and/or subcellular compartments (ubiquitin-binding proteins, UBPs). In this review, we aim at summarizing the knowledge and emerging concepts about the role of ubiquitin decoders, DUBs, and UBPs that contribute to faithful regulation of mitotic division.
DUBs mitosis ubiquitin UBPs

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