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Demographic and economic characteristics associated with sole county pharmacy closures, 2006-2010
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Demographic and economic characteristics associated with sole county pharmacy closures, 2006-2010

Paula Weigel, Fred Ullrich, Keith Mueller and RUPRI Center for Rural Health Policy Analysis
Rural policy brief, (2013 15), pp.1-4
11/01/2013
PMID: 25399463

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Abstract

Key Findings. Twenty-five counties lost their sole community pharmacy between May 2006 and December 2010. Among these: (1) The average population density is 10.4 persons per square mile, compared to 87.4 for the United States. (2) The average population decreased by 1.6% between 2000 and 2010. Excluding the largest county, the average decrease was 2.4%. (3) The population age 65 years and older increased 5.4% between 2000 and 2010. Excluding the largest county, the 65-and-older population increased 2.1%. (4) The average change in the percentage of persons in poverty increased by 0.6 points between 2000 and 2010, from 15.5% to 16.1%, compared to a 4.0 point increase (11.3% to 15.3%) for the United States. (5) The average percentage of people younger than 65 years without health insurance was 24.6% in 2010, compared to 16.2% for the United States. (6) Nineteen of the 25 counties were designated "whole county" Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), meaning there was a shortage of primary medical care physicians across the entire county. (7) The average number of active doctors per 1,000 persons was 0.44, compared to 2.86 for the United States. Six of the 25 counties (24%) had no active MDs or DOs in 2010.
Demography United States Community Pharmacy Services - economics Community Pharmacy Services - supply & distribution Community Pharmacy Services - trends Forecasting Health Facility Closure - economics Health Facility Closure - trends Humans Insurance Coverage - statistics & numerical data Insurance Coverage - trends Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - statistics & numerical data Insurance, Pharmaceutical Services - trends Medically Underserved Area Medically Uninsured Medicare - statistics & numerical data Medicare - trends Pharmacies - economics Pharmacies - supply & distribution Pharmacies - trends Physicians - supply & distribution Poverty Primary Health Care - manpower Rural Health Services - economics Rural Health Services - supply & distribution Rural Health Services - trends Rural Population

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