Journal article
Development of a humanized anti-FABP4 monoclonal antibody for potential treatment of breast cancer
Breast cancer research : BCR, Vol.26(1), p.119
07/25/2024
DOI: 10.1186/s13058-024-01873-y
PMCID: PMC11270797
PMID: 39054536
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women diagnosed in the U.S. and worldwide. Obesity increases breast cancer risk without clear underlying molecular mechanisms. Our studies demonstrate that circulating adipose fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP, or FABP4) links obesity-induced dysregulated lipid metabolism and breast cancer risk, thus potentially offering a new target for breast cancer treatment.
Methods: We immunized FABP4 knockout mice with recombinant human FABP4 and screened hybridoma clones with specific binding to FABP4. The potential effects of antibodies on breast cancer cells in vitro were evaluated using migration, invasion, and limiting dilution assays. Tumor progression in vivo was evaluated in various types of tumorigenesis models including C57BL/6 mice, Balb/c mice, and SCID mice. The phenotype and function of immune cells in tumor microenvironment were characterized with multi-color flow cytometry. Tumor stemness was detected by ALDH assays. To characterize antigen-antibody binding capacity, we determined the dissociation constant of selected anti-FABP4 antibodies via surface plasmon resonance. Further analyses in tumor tissue were performed using 10X Genomics Visium spatial single cell technology.
Results: Herein, we report the generation of humanized monoclonal antibodies blocking FABP4 activity for breast cancer treatment in mouse models. One clone, named 12G2, which significantly reduced circulating levels of FABP4 and inhibited mammary tumor growth, was selected for further characterization. After confirming the therapeutic efficacy of the chimeric 12G2 monoclonal antibody consisting of mouse variable regions and human IgG1 constant regions, 16 humanized 12G2 monoclonal antibody variants were generated by grafting its complementary determining regions to selected human germline sequences. Humanized V9 monoclonal antibody showed consistent results in inhibiting mammary tumor growth and metastasis by affecting tumor cell mitochondrial metabolism.
Conclusions: Our current evidence suggests that targeting FABP4 with humanized monoclonal antibodies may represent a novel strategy for the treatment of breast cancer and possibly other obesity- associated diseases.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Development of a humanized anti-FABP4 monoclonal antibody for potential treatment of breast cancer
- Creators
- Jiaqing Hao - University of IowaRong Jin - Peking UniversityYanmei Yi - Guangdong Medical CollegeXingshan Jiang - University of IowaJianyu Yu - University of IowaZhen Xu - University of IowaNicholas J. Schnicker - University of IowaMichael S. Chimenti - University of IowaSonia L. Sugg - University of Iowa, SurgeryBing Li - University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Breast cancer research : BCR, Vol.26(1), p.119
- Publisher
- BioMed Central
- DOI
- 10.1186/s13058-024-01873-y
- PMID
- 39054536
- PMCID
- PMC11270797
- ISSN
- 1465-5411
- eISSN
- 1465-542X
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 07/25/2024
- Academic Unit
- Molecular Physiology and Biophysics; Pathology; Surgery; Medicine Administration; Iowa Institute of Human Genetics
- Record Identifier
- 9984688447502771
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