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Diagnostic Performance of F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT in Men with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Results from the CONDOR Phase III, Multicenter Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Diagnostic Performance of F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT in Men with Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Results from the CONDOR Phase III, Multicenter Study

Michael J. Morris, Steven P. Rowe, Michael A. Gorin, Lawrence Saperstein, Frederic Pouliot, David Josephson, Jeffrey Y. C. Wong, Austin R. Pantel, Steve Y. Cho, Kenneth L. Gage, …
Clinical cancer research, Vol.27(13), pp.3674-3682
07/01/2021
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-4573
PMCID: PMC8382991
PMID: 33622706
url
https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-4573View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Purpose Current FDA-approved imaging modalities are inadequate for localizing prostate cancer biochemical recurrence (BCR). F-18-DCFPyL is a highly selective, small-molecule prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted PET radiotracer. CONDOR was a prospective study designed to determine the performance of F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT in patients with BCR and uninformative standard imaging. Experimental Design: Men with rising PSA >= 0.2 ng/mL after prostatectomy or >= 2 ng/mL above nadir after radiotherapy were eligible. The primary endpoint was correct localization rate (CLR), defined as positive predictive value with an additional requirement of anatomic lesion colocalization between (FDCFPyL)-F-18-PET/Cr and a composite standard of truth (SOT). The SOT consisted of, in descending priority (i) histopathology, (ii) subsequent correlative imaging findings, or (iii) post-radiation PSA response. The trial was considered a success if the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI) for CLR exceeded 20% for two of three F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT readers. Secondary endpoints included change in intended management and safety. Results: A total of 208 men with a median baseline PSA of 0.8 ng/mL (range: 0.2-98.4 ng/mL) underwent F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT. The CLR was 84.8%-87.0% (lower bound of 95% CI: 77.8-80.4). A total of 63.9% of evaluable patients had a change in intended management after F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT. The disease detection rate was 59% to 66% (at least one lesion detected per patient by F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT by central readers). Conclusions: Performance of F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT achieved the study's primary endpoint, demonstrating disease localization in the setting of negative standard imaging and providing clinically meaningful and actionable information. These data further support the utility of F-18-DCFPyL-PET/CT to localize disease in men with recurrent prostate cancer.
Oncology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology

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