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Differential Regulation of Hepatic Heme Oxygenase-1 Protein With Aging and Heat Stress
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Differential Regulation of Hepatic Heme Oxygenase-1 Protein With Aging and Heat Stress

Steven A Bloomer, Hannah J Zhang, Kyle E Brown and Kevin C Kregel
The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, Vol.64A(4), pp.419-425
04/2009
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/gln056
PMCID: PMC2657177
PMID: 19196643
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gln056View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in response to physiological stress is considered to be a protective response, which may be altered with aging. In this study, HO-1 expression was assessed following heat stress by immunoblotting of liver homogenates and isolated hepatocytes from young (6 months) and old (24 months) Fischer 344 rats and by immunohistochemistry. Livers of old rats showed higher baseline levels of HO-1, which was predominately localized to Kupffer cells. After heat stress, young animals showed a greater relative increase in hepatic HO-1, part of which was caused by increased numbers of nonparenchymal cells that were immunoreactive to HO-1. Consistent with these data, HO-1 was significantly upregulated after hyperthermia in vitro only in hepatocytes from young rats. Hence, aging alters stress-induced expression of HO-1 in a cell-specific manner, which may contribute to the diminished stress tolerance observed in older organisms.
Biological Sciences Oxidative stress Journal of Gerontology Inflammation Hyperthermia Kupffer cells

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