Journal article
Differential effects of long-term slow-pressor and subpressor angiotensin II on contractile and relaxant reactivity of resistance versus conductance arteries
Physiological reports, Vol.6(5), pp.e13623-n/a
03/2018
DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13623
PMCID: PMC5835495
PMID: 29504268
Abstract
Vascular reactivity was evaluated in three separate arteries isolated from rats after angiotensin II (Ang II) was infused chronically in two separate experiments, one using a 14-day high, slow-pressor dose known to produce hypertension and the other using a 7-day low, subpressor but hypertensive-sensitizing dose. There were three new findings. First, there was no evidence of altered vascular reactivity in resistance arteries that might otherwise explain the hypertension due to the high Ang II or the hypertensive-sensitizing effect of the low Ang II dose. Second, the high Ang II dose exerted a novel differential effect on arterial contractile responsiveness to the sympathetic neurotransmitter, norepinephrine, depending on the level of sympathetic innervation. It clearly enhanced that responsiveness in the sparsely innervated aorta but not in small mesenteric resistance arteries or the proximal (conductance) portion of the caudal artery, both of which are densely innervated. This suggests that the increased expression of alpha adrenergic receptors after long-term exposure to Ang II as previously reported for aortic smooth muscle, is prevented in densely innervated arteries, likely due to long-term Ang II-mediated increase in sympathetic neural traffic to those vessels. Third, the same high dose of Ang II impaired aortic relaxation in response to the nitric oxide (NO) donor nitroprusside without impairing aortic endothelium-dependent relaxation. NO is the main relaxing substance released by aortic endothelium. Accordingly, it is possible that this dose of Ang II is also associated with enhanced release of and/or enhanced smooth muscle responsiveness to other endothelial relaxing substances in a compensatory capacity.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Differential effects of long-term slow-pressor and subpressor angiotensin II on contractile and relaxant reactivity of resistance versus conductance arteries
- Creators
- Phillip G Kopf - Department of Pharmacology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IllinoisLaura E Phelps - Department of Pharmacology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IllinoisChad D Schupbach - Department of Pharmacology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IllinoisAlan K Johnson - Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Health and Human Physiology, and Pharmacology, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IowaJacob D Peuler - Department of Pharmacology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, Illinois
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Physiological reports, Vol.6(5), pp.e13623-n/a
- DOI
- 10.14814/phy2.13623
- PMID
- 29504268
- PMCID
- PMC5835495
- NLM abbreviation
- Physiol Rep
- eISSN
- 2051-817X
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- P01 HL014388 / NHLBI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/2018
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences; Neuroscience and Pharmacology; Health, Sport, and Human Physiology
- Record Identifier
- 9984002486402771
Metrics
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