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Direct-to-Unit Stereotactic Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Spine Metastasis
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Direct-to-Unit Stereotactic Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Guided Adaptive Radiation Therapy for Spine Metastasis

Weiren Liu, Eric D. Morris, Joshua P. Schiff, Eric Laugeman, Alex T. Price, Olga Green, Karen Miller, Brandi Jansen, Sai Duriseti, Souman Rudra, …
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, Vol.124(5), pp.1233-1238
04/01/2026
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.11.043
PMID: 41325873

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Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluated the feasibility of a direct-to-unit stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiation therapy (SMART) workflow for spine metastases. Methods and Materials: Ten patients with spinal metastases were prospectively enrolled. Preplans were created using diagnostic imaging, with patients proceeding directly to magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive treatment using online adaptation and bulk density override for dose calculation. Feasibility was defined as successful completion of the first fraction on the initial on-table attempt in ≥70% of patients. Toxicity, dosimetric outcomes, and clinical response were assessed. Results: Delivery of first fraction on first attempt was successful 90% of the time. Of 36 total fractions, 10 required online adaptation. The median treatment time per fraction was 87 minutes. Acute toxicity was limited to grade 1 to 2 fatigue. At a median follow-up of 14 months, local control was 90% at 3 months and 67% at 6 months. Conclusions: Direct-to-unit SMART is a feasible and safe approach for spine stereotactic body radiation therapy, allowing treatment without conventional simulation.

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