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Discovery of TeV Gamma Ray Emission from Tycho's Supernova Remnant
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Discovery of TeV Gamma Ray Emission from Tycho's Supernova Remnant

V. A Acciari, E Aliu, T Arlen, T Aune, M Beilicke, W Benbow, S. M Bradbury, J. H Buckley, V Bugaev, K Byrum, …
Astrophysical journal. Letters, Vol.730(2), L20
02/18/2011
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/730/2/L20
url
https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/730/2/L20View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We report the discovery of TeV gamma-ray emission from the Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) G120.1+1.4, known as Tycho's SNR. Observations performed in the period 2008–2010 with the VERITAS ground-based gamma-ray observatory reveal weak emission coming from the direction of the remnant, compatible with a point source located at 00h25m27fs0, + 64°10′50″ (J2000). The TeV photon spectrum measured by VERITAS can be described with a power law dN/dE = C(E/3.42 TeV)−Γ with Γ = 1.95 ± 0.51stat ± 0.30sys and C = (1.55 ± 0.43stat ± 0.47sys) × 10−14 cm−2 s−1 TeV−1. The integral flux above 1 TeV corresponds to ∼0.9% of the steady Crab Nebula emission above the same energy, making it one of the weakest sources yet detected in TeV gamma rays. We present both leptonic and hadronic models that can describe the data. The lowest magnetic field allowed in these models is ∼80 μG, which may be interpreted as evidence for magnetic field amplification.
Physics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

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