Journal article
Discovery of rapid whistlers close to Jupiter implying lightning rates similar to those on Earth
NATURE ASTRONOMY, Vol.2(7), pp.544-548
07/01/2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41550-018-0442-z
Abstract
Electrical currents in atmospheric lightning strokes generate impulsive radio waves in a broad range of frequencies, called atmospherics. These waves can be modified by their passage through the plasma environment of a planet into the form of dispersed whistlers(1). In the Io plasma torus around Jupiter, Voyager 1 detected whistlers as several-seconds-long slowly falling tones at audible frequencies(2). These measurements were the first evidence of lightning at Jupiter. Subsequently, Jovian lightning was observed by optical cameras on board several spacecraft in the form of localized flashes of light(3-7). Here, we show measurements by the Waves instrument(8) on board the Juno spacecraft(9-11) that indicate observations of Jovian rapid whistlers: a form of dispersed atmospherics at extremely short timescales of several milliseconds to several tens of milliseconds. On the basis of these measurements, we report over 1,600 lightning detections, the largest set obtained to date. The data were acquired during close approaches to Jupiter between August 2016 and September 2017, at radial distances below 5 Jovian radii. We detected up to four lightning strokes per second, similar to rates in thunderstorms on Earth(12) and six times the peak rates from the Voyager 1 observations(13).
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Discovery of rapid whistlers close to Jupiter implying lightning rates similar to those on Earth
- Creators
- Ivana Kolmasova - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsMasafumi Imai - University of IowaOndrej Santolik - Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsWilliam S. Kurth - University of IowaGeorge B. Hospodarsky - University of IowaDonald A. Gurnett - University of IowaJohn E. P. Connerney - Goddard Space Flight CenterScott J. Bolton - Southwest Research Institute
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- NATURE ASTRONOMY, Vol.2(7), pp.544-548
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41550-018-0442-z
- ISSN
- 2397-3366
- eISSN
- 2397-3366
- Number of pages
- 5
- Grant note
- Praemium Academiae award 699041X / NASA; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) Southwest Research Institute
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 07/01/2018
- Academic Unit
- Physics and Astronomy
- Record Identifier
- 9984455271402771
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