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Displacement of α-Actinin from the NMDA Receptor NR1 C0 Domain By Ca2+/Calmodulin Promotes CaMKII Binding
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Displacement of α-Actinin from the NMDA Receptor NR1 C0 Domain By Ca2+/Calmodulin Promotes CaMKII Binding

Michelle A Merrill, Zulfiqar Malik, Zeynep Akyol, Jason A Bartos, A Soren Leonard, Andy Hudmon, Madeline A Shea and Johannes W Hell
Biochemistry (Easton), Vol.46(29), pp.8485-8497
07/24/2007
DOI: 10.1021/bi0623025
PMCID: PMC2547089
PMID: 17602661
url
http://doi.org/10.1021/bi0623025View
Open Access

Abstract

Ca2+ influx through the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptor triggers activation and postsynaptic accumulation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII). CaMKII, calmodulin, and alpha-actinin directly bind to the short membrane proximal C0 domain of the C-terminal region of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit. In a negative feedback loop, calmodulin mediates Ca2+-dependent inactivation of the NMDA receptor by displacing alpha-actinin from NR1 C0 upon Ca2+ influx. We show that Ca2+-depleted calmodulin and alpha-actinin simultaneously bind to NR1 C0. Upon addition of Ca2+, calmodulin dislodges alpha-actinin. Either the N- or C-terminal half of calmodulin is sufficient for Ca2+-induced displacement of alpha-actinin. Whereas alpha-actinin directly antagonizes CaMKII binding to NR1 C0, the addition of Ca2+/calmodulin shifts binding of NR1 C0 toward CaMKII by displacing alpha-actinin. Displacement of alpha-actinin results in the simultaneous binding of calmodulin and CaMKII to NR1 C0. Our results reveal an intricate mechanism whereby Ca2+ functions to govern the complex interactions between the two most prevalent signaling molecules in synaptic plasticity, the NMDA receptor and CaMKII.
Signal Transduction Protein Structure, Tertiary Calmodulin - metabolism Calcium - metabolism Humans Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism Rats Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism Animals Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - chemistry Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics Binding Sites Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2 Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism Actinin - metabolism

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