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Disruption of Wnt Planar Cell Polarity Signaling by Aberrant Accumulation of the MetAP-2 Substrate Rab37
Journal article   Open access

Disruption of Wnt Planar Cell Polarity Signaling by Aberrant Accumulation of the MetAP-2 Substrate Rab37

Thomas B Sundberg, Nicole Darricarrere, Pasquale Cirone, Xia Li, Lucy McDonald, Xue Mei, Christopher J Westlake, Diane C Slusarski, Robert J Beynon and Craig M Crews
Chemistry & biology, Vol.18(10), pp.1300-1311
10/28/2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.07.020
PMCID: PMC3205358
PMID: 22035799
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.07.020View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Identification of methionine aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP-2) as the molecular target of the antiangiogenic compound TNP-470 has sparked interest in N-terminal Met excision's (NME) role in endothelial cell biology. In this regard, we recently demonstrated that MetAP-2 inhibition suppresses Wnt planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling and that endothelial cells depend on this pathway for normal function. Despite this advance, the substrate(s) whose activity is altered upon MetAP-2 inhibition, resulting in loss of Wnt PCP signaling, is not known. Here we identify the small G protein Rab37 as a MetAP-2-specific substrate that accumulates in the presence of TNP-470. A functional role for aberrant Rab37 accumulation in TNP-470's mode of action is demonstrated using a Rab37 point mutant that is resistant to NME, because expression of this mutant phenocopies the effects of MetAP-2 inhibition on Wnt PCP signaling-dependent processes. [Display omitted] ► N-terminal positional proteomics identifies Rab37 as a specific MetAP-2 substrate ► Rab37 appears to play a role in plasma membrane-to-Golgi trafficking ► Aberrant Rab37 accumulation disrupts normal endothelial cell function ► Rab37 expression perturbs Wnt PCP-dependent processes during zebrafish development

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