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Dissemination and Implementation of a Telehealth-Enabled Program for Providing Infectious Disease Expertise in Rural Settings
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Dissemination and Implementation of a Telehealth-Enabled Program for Providing Infectious Disease Expertise in Rural Settings

Robin L P Jump, Taissa A Bej, Amanda Vivo, Brigid M Wilson, Corinne Kowal, Sunah Song, Sara Abdelrahim, Geneva Wilson, Amelia Milner, Alexandria Nguyen, …
Open forum infectious diseases, Vol.12(8), ofaf485
07/31/2025
DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf485
PMCID: PMC12372665
PMID: 40860515
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaf485View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Background Telehealth can facilitate improving antibiotic use and related antimicrobial stewardship activities in facilities underserved by infectious diseases (ID) expertise. We describe implementation of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Videoconference Antimicrobial Stewardship Team (VAST) to connect multidisciplinary teams from rural VA medical centers (VAMCs) with geographically distant ID experts. Methods We implemented VASTs at ten rural VAMCs from September 2021-February 2024. VASTs consisted of regular meetings between rural VAMCs and an off-site ID expert who met by videoconference to discuss clinical cases, emphasizing recommendations for antibiotic prescribing. The VA Corporate Data Warehouse was used to collect information on patient medical encounter information. Interviews with healthcare professionals and surveys assessed perceptions of and experiences with VASTs. Results VASTs completed 624 clinical encounters on 531 unique patients. Half (53%) of the encounters required >20 minutes. The most frequently discussed infections were respiratory tract (35%), skin and soft tissue (19%), and genitourinary (17%). Of the 73 (53% of 138 contacted) professionals who responded to the survey, >90% perceived VASTs as improving the quality of Veteran care and agreed that recommendations were timely. All 24 interviewees identified VASTs as meeting an important need at the rural site and that the virtual system facilitated collaboration. Conclusions These findings indicate successful implementation of a telehealth program to disseminate infectious disease and antimicrobial stewardship expertise to rural VAMCs. This is a strong model augmenting antimicrobial stewardship in other healthcare systems.
antimicrobial stewardship electronic consultation telehealth veterans

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