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Do Ionic Liquids Slow Down in Stages?
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Do Ionic Liquids Slow Down in Stages?

Bichitra Borah, Gobin Raj Acharya, Diana Grajeda, Matthew S. Emerson, Matthew A. Harris, A. M Milinda Abeykoon, Joshua Sangoro, Gary A. Baker, Andrew J. Nieuwkoop and Claudio J. Margulis
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.145(47), pp.25518-25522
11/29/2023
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08639
PMCID: PMC10691361
PMID: 37963184
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c08639View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

High impact recent articles have reported on the existence of a liquid–liquid (L–L) phase transition as a function of both pressure and temperature in ionic liquids (ILs) containing the popular trihexyltetradecylphosphonium cation (P666,14+), sometimes referred to as the “universal liquifier”. The work presented here reports on the structural-dynamic pathway from liquid to glass of the most well-studied IL comprising the P666,14+ cation. We present experimental and computational evidence that, on cooling, the path from the room-temperature liquid to the glass state is one of separate structural-dynamic changes. The first stage involves the slowdown of the charge network, while the apolar subcomponent is fully mobile. A second, separate stage entails the slowdown of the apolar domain. Whereas it is possible that these processes may be related to the liquid–liquid and glass transitions, more research is needed to establish this conclusively.
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