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Drosophila D1 dopamine receptor mediates caffeine-induced arousal
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Drosophila D1 dopamine receptor mediates caffeine-induced arousal

Rozi Andretic, Young-Cho Kim, Frederick S. Jones, Kyung-An Han and Ralph J. Greenspan
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, Vol.105(51), pp.20392-20397
12/23/2008
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0806776105
PMCID: PMC2629270
PMID: 19074291
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2629270View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

The arousing and motor-activating effects of psychostimulants are mediated by multiple systems. In Drosophila, dopaminergic transmission is involved in mediating the arousing effects of methamphetamine, although the neuronal mechanisms of caffeine (CAFF)induced wakefulness remain unexplored. Here, we show that in Drosophila, as in mammals, the wake-promoting effect of CAFF involves both the adenosinergic and dopaminergic systems. By measuring behavioral responses in mutant and transgenic flies exposed to different drug-feeding regimens, we show that CAFFinduced wakefulness requires the Drosophila D1 dopamine receptor (dDA1) in the mushroom bodies. In WT flies, CAFF exposure leads to downregulation of dDA1 expression, whereas the transgenic overexpression of dDA1 leads to CAFF resistance. The wake-promoting effects of methamphetamine require a functional dopamine transporter as well as the dDA1, and they engage brain areas in addition to the mushroom bodies.
Multidisciplinary Sciences Science & Technology Science & Technology - Other Topics

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