Logo image
Dysferlin and muscle membrane repair
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Dysferlin and muscle membrane repair

Renzhi Han and Kevin P Campbell
Current opinion in cell biology, Vol.19(4), pp.409-416
08/2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2007.07.001
PMCID: PMC2144911
PMID: 17662592
url
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2007.07.001View
Open Access

Abstract

The ability to repair membrane damage is conserved across eukaryotic cells and is necessary for the cells to survive a variety of physiological and pathological membrane disruptions. Membrane repair is mediated by rapid Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis of various intracellular vesicles, such as lysosomes and enlargeosomes, which lead to the formation of a membrane patch that reseals the membrane lesion. Recent findings suggest a crucial role for dysferlin in this repair process in muscle, possibly as a Ca(2+) sensor that triggers vesicle fusion. The importance of membrane repair is highlighted by the genetic disease, dysferlinopathy, in which the primary defect is the loss of Ca(2+)-regulated membrane repair due to dysferlin deficiency. Future research on dysferlin and its interacting partners will enhance the understanding of this important process and provide novel avenues to potential therapies.
Animals Calcium - physiology Models, Biological Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism Humans Dysferlin Cell Membrane - metabolism Membrane Proteins - metabolism Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Muscle, Skeletal - cytology Regeneration - physiology Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - physiology

Details

Metrics

Logo image