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E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cbl-b Regulates Thymic-Derived CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Development by Targeting Foxp3 for Ubiquitination
Journal article   Peer reviewed

E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cbl-b Regulates Thymic-Derived CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Development by Targeting Foxp3 for Ubiquitination

Yixia Zhao, Hui Guo, Guilin Qiao, Mark Zucker, Wallace Y Langdon and Jian Zhang
The Journal of immunology (1950), Vol.194(4), pp.1639-1645
02/15/2015
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1402434
PMCID: PMC4324371
PMID: 25560411

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Abstract

CD28 costimulation is essential for the development of thymic-derived CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells ("tTregs"). E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b has been shown to regulate CD28 dependence of T cell activation. In this paper, we report that the loss of Cbl-b partially but significantly rescues the defective development of tTregs in Cd28(-/-) mice. This partial rescue is independent of IL-2. Mechanistically, Cbl-b binds to Foxp3 upon TCR stimulation and, together with Stub1, targets Foxp3 for ubiquitination and subsequently degradation in the proteasome. As Cbl-b self-ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation is impaired in Cd28(-/-) T cells, the defective development of tTregs in Cd28(-/-) mice may in part be due to increased Foxp3 ubiquitination and degradation targeted by Stub1 and Cbl-b. Treating Cd28(-/-) mice with a proteasome inhibitor completely rescues defective tTreg development in these mice. Therefore, Cbl-b, together with Stub1, ubiquitinate Foxp3, and regulate tTreg development.
Forkhead Transcription Factors - immunology Mice, Inbred C57BL Thymus Gland - cytology Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism Mice, Knockout T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology Lymphocyte Activation - immunology Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - immunology Ubiquitination Animals Transfection Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - immunology Thymus Gland - immunology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl - immunology

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