Journal article
Early Mitochondrial Adaptations in Skeletal Muscle to Diet-Induced Obesity Are Strain Dependent and Determine Oxidative Stress and Energy Expenditure But Not Insulin Sensitivity
Endocrinology (Philadelphia), Vol.153(6), pp.2677-2688
06/01/2012
DOI: 10.1210/en.2011-2147
PMCID: PMC3359615
PMID: 22510273
Abstract
This study sought to elucidate the relationship between skeletal muscle mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance in two mouse models with differential susceptibility to diet-induced obesity. We examined the time course of mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in obesity-prone C57B and obesity-resistant FVB mouse strains in response to high-fat feeding. After 5 wk, impaired insulin-mediated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle developed in both strains in the absence of any impairment in proximal insulin signaling. Impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity preceded the development of insulin resistant glucose uptake in C57B mice in concert with increased oxidative stress in skeletal muscle. By contrast, mitochondrial uncoupling in FVB mice, which prevented oxidative stress and increased energy expenditure, did not prevent insulin resistant glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Preventing oxidative stress in C57B mice treated systemically with an antioxidant normalized skeletal muscle mitochondrial function but failed to normalize glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, high fat-fed uncoupling protein 3 knockout mice developed increased oxidative stress that did not worsen glucose tolerance. In the evolution of diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance, initial but divergent strain-dependent mitochondrial adaptations modulate oxidative stress and energy expenditure without influencing the onset of impaired insulin-mediated glucose uptake.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Early Mitochondrial Adaptations in Skeletal Muscle to Diet-Induced Obesity Are Strain Dependent and Determine Oxidative Stress and Energy Expenditure But Not Insulin Sensitivity
- Creators
- Sihem Boudina - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Program in Molecular Medicine (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Sandra Sena - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Program in Molecular Medicine (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Crystal Sloan - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Ali Tebbi - Program in Molecular Medicine (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Yong Hwan Han - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Program in Molecular Medicine (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Brian T O'Neill - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Program in Molecular Medicine (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Robert C Cooksey - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112Deborah Jones - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112William L Holland - Touchstone Diabetes Center (W.L.H.), University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390Donald A McClain - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112E. Dale Abel - Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., R.C.C., D.J., D.A.M., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, Program in Molecular Medicine (S.B., S.S., C.S., A.T., Y.H.H., B.T.O., E.D.A.), Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Endocrinology (Philadelphia), Vol.153(6), pp.2677-2688
- DOI
- 10.1210/en.2011-2147
- PMID
- 22510273
- PMCID
- PMC3359615
- ISSN
- 0013-7227
- eISSN
- 1945-7170
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 06/01/2012
- Academic Unit
- Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering; Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Endocrinology and Metabolism; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984025275302771
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