Journal article
Effect of a Patient's Psychiatric History on Physicians' Estimation of Probability of Disease
Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM, Vol.15(3), pp.204-206
03/2000
DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.04399.x
PMCID: PMC1495355
PMID: 10718903
Abstract
A questionnaire was mailed to 300 Iowa family physicians to determine the influence of a prior psychiatric history on decision making. The response rate was 77%. Respondents were less likely to believe that a patient had serious illness when presenting with a severe headache or abdominal pain if the patient had a prior history of depression (
P
< .05) or prior history of somatic complaints (
P
< .05), compared with a patient with no past history. Respondents were less likely to report that they would order testing for a patient with headache or abdominal pain if the patient had a history of depression (
P
< .05, P = .08, respectively) or somatic complaints (
P
< .01). Differences in likelihood of ordering tests were not significant after adjusting for differences in estimated probability of disease. We conclude that physicians respond differently to patients with psychiatric illness because of their estimation of pretest probability of disease rather than bias. We conclude that past psychiatric history influences physicians' estimation of disease presence and willingness to order tests.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Effect of a Patient's Psychiatric History on Physicians' Estimation of Probability of Disease
- Creators
- Mark A Graber - Surgery, at the University of IowaGeorge Bergus - Psychiatry, at the University of IowaJeffrey D Dawson - Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, at the University of IowaG Blake Wood - Preventive Medicine and Environmental Health, at the University of IowaBarcey T Levy - Received from the Departments of Family Medicine, at the University of IowaIrwin Levin - Marketing, at the University of Iowa
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of general internal medicine : JGIM, Vol.15(3), pp.204-206
- DOI
- 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.04399.x
- PMID
- 10718903
- PMCID
- PMC1495355
- NLM abbreviation
- J Gen Intern Med
- ISSN
- 0884-8734
- eISSN
- 1525-1497
- Publisher
- Blackwell Science Inc
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/2000
- Academic Unit
- Physician Assistant Studies; Public Health Administration; Psychiatry; Marketing; Epidemiology; Psychological and Brain Sciences; Emergency Medicine; Biostatistics; Family and Community Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9983997361302771
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