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Effect of sulphur on selenium accumulation and speciation in Nannochloropsis oceanica
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Effect of sulphur on selenium accumulation and speciation in Nannochloropsis oceanica

Barbara O. Guimaraes, Belen Villarreal-Toribio, Tamara Garcia-Barrera, Ana Arias-Borrego, Pieter Gremmen, Rene H. Wijffels, Maria J. Barbosa and Sarah D'Adamo
Journal of functional foods, Vol.96, p.105215
09/01/2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105215
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105215View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Sulphur (S) and selenium (Se) are chemically similar. Once Se is taken up, it substitutes S in S-containing amino acids. This study investigated the effect of S on selenite accumulation in the microalga Nannochloropsis oceanica. [0-28 mM] S concentrations and selenite concentrations of 0 and 30 mu M were tested. S concentrations of <= 3 mM led to decreased cell growth whereas cultures with >= 4 mM were not growth limited. Se accumulation increased up to 8-fold when using S <= 2 mM and decreased with S 28 mM. The average relative abundance of organic Se species was selenomethionine (SeMet) 98.2 %, selenocystine (SeCys(2)) 1.4 % and selenomethyl selenocysteine (SeMeSeCys) 0.4 %. Total fatty acids were not affected by S limitation or Se presence. This is the first study on the effect of S on selenite accumulation, organic Se speciation of N. oceanica and its potential as an organic Se-enriched food/feed ingredient.
Food Science & Technology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Nutrition & Dietetics Science & Technology

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