Journal article
Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Approach to Cultural Competence Training: The Veterans Affairs' "Caring for Women Veterans" Program
The Journal of continuing education in the health professions, Vol.36(2), pp.96-103
03/01/2016
DOI: 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000073
PMCID: PMC8082471
PMID: 27262152
Abstract
Introduction: Although providing culturally sensitive health care is vitally important, there is little consensus regarding the most effective strategy for implementing cultural competence trainings in the health care setting. Evidence-based quality improvement (EBQI), which involves adapting evidence-based practices to meet local needs, may improve uptake and effectiveness of a variety of health care innovations. Yet, to our knowledge, EBQI has not yet been applied to cultural competence training. To evaluate whether EBQI could enhance the impact of an evidence-based training intended to improve veterans affairs health care staff gender sensitivity and knowledge (Caring for Women Veterans; CWV), we compared the reach and effectiveness of EBQI delivery versus standard web-based implementation strategies of CWV and assessed barriers and facilitators to EBQI implementation.
Methods: Workgroups at four diverse veterans affairs health care sites were randomized to either an EBQI or standard web-based implementation condition (SI). All EBQI sites selected a group-based implementation strategy. Employees (N = 84) completed pretraining and posttraining assessments of gender sensitivity and knowledge, and focus groups/interviews were conducted with leadership and staff before and after implementation.
Results: Reach of CWV was greater in the EBQI condition versus the SI condition. Whereas both gender sensitivity and knowledge improved in the EBQI condition, only gender sensitivity improved in the SI condition. Qualitative analyses revealed that the EBQI approach was well received, although a number of barriers were identified.
Discussion: Findings suggest that EBQI can enhance the uptake and effectiveness of employee trainings. However, the decision to pursue EBQI must be informed by a consideration of available resources.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Effectiveness of an Evidence-Based Quality Improvement Approach to Cultural Competence Training: The Veterans Affairs' "Caring for Women Veterans" Program
- Creators
- Annie B. Fox - VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Womens Hlth Sci Div, Natl Ctr Posttraumat Stress Disorder, Boston, MA USAAlison B. Hamilton - Health Services Research & DevelopmentSusan M. Frayne - Health Services Research & DevelopmentShannon Wiltsey-Stirman - VA Boston Healthcare Syst, Womens Hlth Sci Div, Natl Ctr Posttraumat Stress Disorder, Boston, MA USABevanne Bean-Mayberry - Health Services Research & DevelopmentDiane Carney - Health Services Research & DevelopmentBrooke A. L. Di Leone - Philadelphia VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Philadelphia, PA USAJennifer M. Gierisch - Durham VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Serv Res Primary Care, Durham, NC USAKaren M. Goldstein - Durham VA Med Ctr, Ctr Hlth Serv Res Primary Care, Durham, NC USAYasmin Romodan - Health Services Research & DevelopmentAnne G. Sadler - University of IowaElizabeth M. Yano - Health Services Research & DevelopmentEllen F. Yee - University of New MexicoDawne Vogt - Boston University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- The Journal of continuing education in the health professions, Vol.36(2), pp.96-103
- DOI
- 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000073
- PMID
- 27262152
- PMCID
- PMC8082471
- NLM abbreviation
- J Contin Educ Health Prof
- ISSN
- 0894-1912
- eISSN
- 1554-558X
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Number of pages
- 8
- Grant note
- RCS 05-195 / VA HSR&D Senior Research Career Scientist Award VA HSRD QUERI National Center for PTSD SDR 10-012 / Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Health Services Research Development R25MH080916 / NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R25 MH080916-01A2 / National Institute of Mental Health; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 03/01/2016
- Academic Unit
- Psychiatry; Injury Prevention Research Center
- Record Identifier
- 9984281654402771
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