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Effects of Dimethylamino Functional Group Substitution on the Physical, Structural and Radiolytic Properties of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Effects of Dimethylamino Functional Group Substitution on the Physical, Structural and Radiolytic Properties of Pyridinium Ionic Liquids

Matthew S. Emerson, Sharon I. Lall-Ramnarine, Jasmine L. Hatcher-Lamarre, Marie F. Thomas, Masao Gohdo, Boning Wu, Min Liang, Sharon Ramati, Fei Wu, Claudio J. Margulis, …
Processes, Vol.14(8), 1208
04/09/2026
DOI: 10.3390/pr14081208
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14081208View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

A diverse range of 4-dimethylaminopyridinium (DMAP) bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-amide ionic liquids with specific functionalities (alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl and benzyl) were designed, characterized and compared with their pyridinium analogs in terms of their physical and radiolytic properties. The influence of the dimethylamino group on ionic liquid structure was investigated by X-ray diffraction and molecular dynamics simulations. The influence of the electron-donating ability of the dimethylamino-substituted cation is evident in the differences in the electronic density of states between the DMAP and pyridinium ILs. This leads to substantial changes in the radical transients observed in pulse radiolysis of the neat ILs. It was found that the DMAP salts were higher melting, more viscous and less conducting than their pyridinium analogs. However, the DMAP salts exhibited higher thermal stabilities and could therefore be useful for high-temperature applications.
ionic liquids 4-dimethylaminopyridinium (DMAP) pyridinium radiolysis thermal stability viscosity conductivity X-ray scattering electronic structure molecular dynamics

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