Journal article
Effects of Objective 3-Dimensional Measures of Facial Shape and Symmetry on Perceptions of Facial Attractiveness
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Vol.75(9), pp.1958-1970
09/2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.04.042
PMCID: PMC5630144
PMID: 28577372
Abstract
Meeting patient desires for enhanced facial esthetics requires that providers have standardized and objective methods to measure esthetics. The authors evaluated the effects of objective 3-dimensional (3D) facial shape and asymmetry measurements derived from 3D facial images on perceptions of facial attractiveness.
The 3D facial images of 313 adults in Iowa were digitized with 32 landmarks, and objective 3D facial measurements capturing symmetric and asymmetric components of shape variation, centroid size, and fluctuating asymmetry were obtained from the 3D coordinate data using geo-morphometric analyses. Frontal and profile images of study participants were rated for facial attractiveness by 10 volunteers (5 women and 5 men) on a 5-point Likert scale and a visual analog scale. Multivariate regression was used to identify the effects of the objective 3D facial measurements on attractiveness ratings.
Several objective 3D facial measurements had marked effects on attractiveness ratings. Shorter facial heights with protrusive chins, midface retrusion, faces with protrusive noses and thin lips, flat mandibular planes with deep labiomental folds, any cants of the lip commissures and floor of the nose, larger faces overall, and increased fluctuating asymmetry were rated as significantly (P < .001) less attractive.
Perceptions of facial attractiveness can be explained by specific 3D measurements of facial shapes and fluctuating asymmetry, which have important implications for clinical practice and research.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Effects of Objective 3-Dimensional Measures of Facial Shape and Symmetry on Perceptions of Facial Attractiveness
- Creators
- Cory D Hatch - Predoctoral Dental Student, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IAGeorge L Wehby - Associate Professor, Department of Health Management and Policy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IANichole L Nidey - Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IALina M Moreno Uribe - Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics & the Iowa Institute for Oral and Craniofacial Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address: lina-moreno@uiowa.edu
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Vol.75(9), pp.1958-1970
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.joms.2017.04.042
- PMID
- 28577372
- PMCID
- PMC5630144
- NLM abbreviation
- J Oral Maxillofac Surg
- ISSN
- 0278-2391
- eISSN
- 1531-5053
- Publisher
- United States
- Grant note
- T32 DE014678 / NIDCR NIH HHS\r\nR01 DD000295 / NCBDD CDC HHS\r\nUL1 TR000442 / NCATS NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/2017
- Academic Unit
- Preventive and Community Dentistry; Orthodontics; Health Management and Policy; Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Epidemiology; Economics; Addiction Medicine; Craniofacial Anomalies Research Center; Public Policy Center (Archive); Dental Research
- Record Identifier
- 9984065997802771
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