Journal article
Effects of experience on recognition of speech produced with a face mask
Cognitive research: principles and implications, Vol.7(1), pp.46-46
05/26/2022
DOI: 10.1186/s41235-022-00388-4
PMCID: PMC9134148
PMID: 35616742
Abstract
Over the past two years, face masks have been a critical tool for preventing the spread of COVID-19. While previous studies have examined the effects of masks on speech recognition, much of this work was conducted early in the pandemic. Given that human listeners are able to adapt to a wide variety of novel contexts in speech perception, an open question concerns the extent to which listeners have adapted to masked speech during the pandemic. In order to evaluate this, we replicated Toscano and Toscano (PLOS ONE 16(2):e0246842, 2021), looking at the effects of several types of face masks on speech recognition in different levels of multi-talker babble noise. We also examined the effects of listeners' self-reported frequency of encounters with masked speech and the effects of the implementation of public mask mandates on speech recognition. Overall, we found that listeners' performance in the current experiment (with data collected in 2021) was similar to that of listeners in Toscano and Toscano (with data collected in 2020) and that performance did not differ based on mask experience. These findings suggest that listeners may have already adapted to masked speech by the time data were collected in 2020, are unable to adapt to masked speech, require additional context to be able to adapt, or that talkers also changed their productions over time. Implications for theories of perceptual learning in speech are discussed.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Effects of experience on recognition of speech produced with a face mask
- Creators
- Anne Marie Crinnion - University of ConnecticutJoseph C. Toscano - Villanova UniversityCheyenne M. Toscano - Villanova University
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Cognitive research: principles and implications, Vol.7(1), pp.46-46
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- DOI
- 10.1186/s41235-022-00388-4
- PMID
- 35616742
- PMCID
- PMC9134148
- ISSN
- 2365-7464
- eISSN
- 2365-7464
- Number of pages
- 13
- Grant note
- Villanova University's Falvey Memorial Library Scholarship Open Access Reserve (SOAR) Fund 2018933 / NSF at Villanova University T32 DC017703 / NIH; United States Department of Health & Human Services; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA 1945069 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 05/26/2022
- Academic Unit
- Psychological and Brain Sciences
- Record Identifier
- 9984627337802771
Metrics
6 Record Views