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Effects of fludrocortisone on water and sodium intake of C57BL/6 mice
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Effects of fludrocortisone on water and sodium intake of C57BL/6 mice

Ralph F Johnson, Terry G Beltz, Alan Kim Johnson and Robert L Thunhorst
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, Vol.309(3), pp.R247-R254
08/01/2015
DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00033.2015
PMCID: PMC4525329
PMID: 26017491
url
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00033.2015View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Little is known about steroidal control of thirst- and salt-appetite behaviors of mice. The current study investigates effects of fludrocortisone acetate (FCA), a steroid with potent glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid effects, on thirst- and salt-appetite responses of C57BL/6 mice. Treatment with FCA produced dose-dependent (5, 10, and 25 mg/kg) increases in both magnitude and duration of water and sodium intake. Chronic elevation of water and saline intake was achieved with daily injections of FCA. Daily injection of FCA, when only 0.9% saline was available, produced a remarkably rapid increase in saline intake. A single injection of FCA stimulated brisk diuresis and natriuresis in fluid-restricted animals. This work is the first to demonstrate copious water drinking by mice in response to FCA. The results are discussed in terms of the possibility that the renal effects of FCA promote increases in water and sodium turnover and thereby, increases in water and sodium ingestion.
Water-Electrolyte Balance - physiology Sodium Chloride - pharmacology Mice, Inbred C57BL Water - metabolism Male Water-Electrolyte Balance - drug effects Fludrocortisone - analogs & derivatives Fludrocortisone - pharmacology Thirst - physiology Thirst - drug effects Animals Drinking Behavior - drug effects Appetite - physiology Drinking Behavior - physiology Sodium, Dietary - metabolism

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