Journal article
Efficacy of paracetamol on patent ductus arteriosus closure may be dose dependent: evidence from human and murine studies
Pediatric research, Vol.76(3), pp.238-244
09/2014
DOI: 10.1038/pr.2014.82
PMCID: PMC4321957
PMID: 24941212
Abstract
We evaluated the clinical effectiveness of variable courses of paracetamol on patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure and examined its effect on the in vitro term and preterm murine ductus arteriosus (DA).
Neonates received one of the following three paracetamol regimens: short course of oral paracetamol (SCOP), long course of oral paracetamol (LCOP), and intravenous paracetamol (IVP) for 2-6 d. Pressure myography was used to examine changes in vasomotor tone of the preterm and term mouse DA in response to paracetamol or indomethacin. Their effect on prostaglandin synthesis by DA explants was measured by mass spectroscopy.
Twenty-one preterm infants were included. No changes in PDA hemodynamics were seen in SCOP infants (n = 5). The PDA became less significant and eventually closed in six LCOP infants (n = 7). PDA closure was achieved in eight IVP infants (n = 9). On pressure myograph, paracetamol induced a concentration-dependent constriction of the term mouse DA, up to 30% of baseline (P < 0.01), but required >1 µmol/l. Indomethacin induced greater DA constriction and suppression of prostaglandin synthesis (P < 0.05).
The clinical efficacy of paracetamol on PDA closure may depend on the duration of treatment and the mode of administration. Paracetamol is less potent than indomethacin for constriction of the mouse DA in vitro.
Details
- Title: Subtitle
- Efficacy of paracetamol on patent ductus arteriosus closure may be dose dependent: evidence from human and murine studies
- Creators
- Afif El-Khuffash - Department of Pediatrics, The Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, IrelandAmish Jain - Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaDavid Corcoran - Department of Pediatrics, The Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, IrelandPrakesh S Shah - Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaChristopher W Hooper - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TennesseeNaoko Brown - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TennesseeStanley D Poole - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TennesseeElaine L Shelton - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TennesseeGinger L Milne - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TennesseeJeff Reese - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TennesseePatrick J McNamara - 1] Department of Neonatology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Department of Physiology and Experimental Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Publication Details
- Pediatric research, Vol.76(3), pp.238-244
- DOI
- 10.1038/pr.2014.82
- PMID
- 24941212
- PMCID
- PMC4321957
- ISSN
- 0031-3998
- eISSN
- 1530-0447
- Grant note
- R01 HL109199 / NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096967 / NHLBI NIH HHS
- Language
- English
- Date published
- 09/2014
- Academic Unit
- Stead Family Department of Pediatrics; Neonatology; Internal Medicine
- Record Identifier
- 9984093596002771
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