Logo image
Efficacy of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors in juvenile Batten disease (CLN3)
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Efficacy of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors in juvenile Batten disease (CLN3)

Amy Aldrich, Megan E Bosch, Rachel Fallet, Jessica Odvody, Maria Burkovetskaya, Kakulavarapu V Rama Rao, Jonathan D Cooper, Arlene V Drack and Tammy Kielian
Annals of neurology, Vol.80(6), pp.909-923
12/2016
DOI: 10.1002/ana.24815
PMCID: PMC5215570
PMID: 27804148
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24815View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (JNCL), or juvenile Batten disease, is a pediatric lysosomal storage disease caused by autosomal recessive mutations in CLN3, typified by blindness, seizures, progressive cognitive and motor decline, and premature death. Currently, there is no treatment for JNCL that slows disease progression, which highlights the need to explore novel strategies to extend the survival and quality of life of afflicted children. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger with pleiotropic effects, including regulating neuroinflammation and neuronal survival. Here we investigated whether 3 phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors (rolipram, roflumilast, and PF-06266047) could mitigate behavioral deficits and cell-specific pathology in the Cln3 mouse model of JNCL. In a randomized, blinded study, wild-type (WT) and Cln3 mice received PDE4 inhibitors daily beginning at 1 or 3 months of age and continuing for 6 to 9 months, with motor deficits assessed by accelerating rotarod testing. The effect of PDE4 inhibitors on cAMP levels, astrocyte and microglial activation (glial fibrillary acidic protein and CD68, respectively), lysosomal pathology (lysosomal-associated membrane protein 1), and astrocyte glutamate transporter expression (glutamate/aspartate transporter) were also examined in WT and Cln3 animals. cAMP levels were significantly reduced in the Cln3 brain, and were restored by PF-06266047. PDE4 inhibitors significantly improved motor function in Cln3 mice, attenuated glial activation and lysosomal pathology, and restored glutamate transporter expression to levels observed in WT animals, with no evidence of toxicity as revealed by blood chemistry analysis. These studies reveal neuroprotective effects for PDE4 inhibitors in Cln3 mice and support their therapeutic potential in JNCL patients. Ann Neurol 2016;80:909-923.
Motor Skills - drug effects Male Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism Rolipram - therapeutic use Antigens, CD - metabolism Brain - metabolism Cyclopropanes - therapeutic use Benzamides - therapeutic use Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses - genetics Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology Aminopyridines - therapeutic use Amino Acid Transport System X-AG - biosynthesis Cyclic AMP - metabolism Disease Models, Animal Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses - drug therapy Molecular Chaperones - genetics Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors - therapeutic use Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors - pharmacology Gene Knock-In Techniques Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics Brain - drug effects Rotarod Performance Test Animals Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic - metabolism Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1 - metabolism Mice

Details

Metrics

Logo image