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Electron Landau damping of kinetic Alfven waves in simulated magnetosheath turbulence
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Electron Landau damping of kinetic Alfven waves in simulated magnetosheath turbulence

Sarah A. Horvath, Gregory G. Howes and Andrew J. McCubbin
Physics of plasmas, Vol.27(10), p.102901
10/01/2020
DOI: 10.1063/5.0021727
url
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0021727View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

Turbulence is thought to play a role in the heating of the solar wind plasma, though many questions remain to be solved regarding the exact nature of the mechanisms driving this process in the heliosphere. In particular, the physics of the collisionless interactions between particles and turbulent electromagnetic fields in the kinetic dissipation range of the turbulent cascade remains incompletely understood. A recent analysis of an interval of Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations has used the field-particle correlation technique to demonstrate that electron Landau damping is involved in the dissipation of turbulence in the Earth's magnetosheath. Motivated by this discovery, we perform a high-resolution gyrokinetic numerical simulation of the turbulence in the MMS interval to investigate the role of electron Landau damping in the dissipation of turbulent energy. We employ the field-particle correlation technique on our simulation data, compare our results to the known velocity-space signatures of Landau damping outside the dissipation range, and evaluate the net electron energization. We find qualitative agreement between the numerical and observational results for some key aspects of the energization and speculate on the nature of disagreements in light of experimental factors, such as differences in resolution, and of developing insights into the nature of field-particle interactions in the presence of dispersive kinetic Alfven waves.
Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Fluids & Plasmas Science & Technology

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