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Electron-beam formation from spin-orbit interactions in zinc-blende semiconductor quantum wells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Electron-beam formation from spin-orbit interactions in zinc-blende semiconductor quantum wells

David H Berman and Michael E Flatté
Physical review letters, Vol.105(15), pp.157202-157202
10/08/2010
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.157202
PMID: 21230935
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.157202View
Published (Version of record) Open Access

Abstract

We find a dramatic enhancement of electron propagation along a narrow range of real-space angles from an isotropic source in a two-dimensional quantum well made from a zinc-blende semiconductor. This "electron-beam" formation is caused by the interplay between spin-orbit interaction originating from a perpendicular electric field to the quantum well and the intrinsic spin-orbit field of the zinc-blende crystal lattice in a quantum well, in situations where the two fields are different in strength but of the same order of magnitude. Beam formation is associated with caustics and can be described semiclassically using a stationary phase analysis.

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